International Migration and Terrorism in Indonesia: Security Challenges and Government Policy

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of international migration on the spread of terrorism in Indonesia. It also analyzes how Indonesia manages international migration while addressing terrorism and fulfilling its humanitarian and security responsibilities. The study uses qualitative methods and in-depth analysis to explore migration trends, terrorist incidents, and government policies. The results indicate that migration poses both a security risk and a vital part of the economy. The study highlights how Indonesia addresses this issue by implementing coordinated plans and collaborating with other countries. The study also shows that weak migration pathways and screening systems allow individuals with links to terrorism to move from Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines through regional networks. Regarding the problem, Indonesia faces challenges in implementing security policies due to the lack of technology, the weak governance system, and challenges in balancing national security with human rights and the economic benefits of international migration.