RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences

Understanding Green Purchase Intention through Theory of Planned Behavior and Norm Activation Theory

Hadi Oetomo — 2025-10-14

The rapid growth of global consumption has intensified environmental challenges, with individual activities contributing substantially to greenhouse gas emissions and ecological degradation. This condition underscores the importance of examining the psychological and social factors that influence green purchase intentions, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, where awareness and practices of sustainable consumption are still in development. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Norm Activation Theory (NAT) have been widely employed to investigate pro-environmental actions. However, only a few attempts have been made to integrate both theoretical frameworks, despite their potential complementarity in providing a more holistic understanding of consumer decision-making processes. Survey data were collected from 200 respondents. The research model was tested using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that awareness of consequences (AOC), subjective norms (SN), and perceived behavioural control (PBC) significantly influence green purchase intention, while attitudes exert no significant effect on personal norms. Furthermore, personal norms emerge as a central mechanism that strongly drives the actual purchase of environmentally friendly products, thereby bridging the intention-behavior gap. The integration of these two theories provides a stronger explanatory model compared to using either theory alone. Theoretically, this study extends the literature on green purchase intention by combining two theories into a single integrative framework. Practically, the findings provide actionable insights for businesses, marketers, and policymakers to design campaigns, strategies, and policy initiatives that can encourage sustainable consumption, enhance environmental responsibility, and foster long-term ecological balance in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Accuracy Test of Technical Analysis Using Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, Moving Average Convergence Divergence, and Relative Strength Index on Stock Price of Companies Listed in The Infobank15 Index

Agus Sukarno — 2025-10-14

Technical analysis indicators are widely used by investors to support investment decisions. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of Ichimoku, MACD, and RSI as guidelines for predicting stock price movements and identifying buy–sell signals. Beyond relying on indicators, traders are also advised to maintain discipline, effective money management, and a strong trading psychology. The research focuses on Infobank15 index stocks observed from August to December 2023, using secondary data from the TradingView platform. Predictive signals and actual prices were collected from daily (D1) closing prices and analyzed using the documentation method. To test the accuracy of each indicator, the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test was employed to compare predictive signals against actual prices statistically. The results indicate that there is no significant difference between the predictive signals of Ichimoku Kinko Hyo and MACD indicators compared to actual prices. Ichimoku and MACD are declared accurate. However, the study reveals a disparity between the predicted prices generated by the RSI and actual prices. Therefore, RSI are declared inaccurate. Based on the analysis and comparison of the three indicators in terms of the number of signals, percentage accuracy of signals, and average return rates, it can be concluded that the MACD indicator delivers a more favorable return rate compared to the other two indicators. The Ichimoku Kinko Hyo is more effective at minimizing risks, while the RSI is the only indicator in this study that proved to be inaccurate.

Socio-Ecological Approaches for Sustainable Cocoa Agroecosystems in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta

Ratih Setyowati — 2025-10-14

The cocoa agroecosystem is a farming system vulnerable to various pressures, including ecological factors such as climate change, pests, and diseases, as well as social factors such as farmer institutional dynamics and external support. This study aims to analyze the socio-ecological factors that influence the sustainability of cocoa agroecosystems in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. A qualitative approach was employed through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires, involving five respondents: a group leader, an elderly farmer, a young farmer, a male farmer, and a female farmer. Data were analyzed descriptively through data reduction, classification, interpretation, and triangulation to enhance the validity of the findings. The results indicate that social factors play a crucial role in supporting the resilience of cocoa agroecosystems, particularly through the roles of farmer groups, cooperatives, as well as training and extension programs provided by the government and universities. Such support enhances farmers’ adaptive capacity in pest management, organic fertilization, and crop diversification. From an ecological perspective, the use of shade trees, intercropping systems, and efforts to maintain biodiversity significantly contribute to the stability of cocoa farming ecosystems. However, several challenges remain, including decreased yields during the rainy season, pest attacks, and limited farmer knowledge regarding the importance of natural pollinators. Overall, this study highlights that the sustainability of cocoa agroecosystems in Kulon Progo is not solely determined by ecological factors, but is also significantly influenced by social support and institutional arrangements. Therefore, strengthening socio-ecological approaches is essential as a strategy for adapting to and managing sustainable cocoa farming.

Mapping Indonesia Relation to BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa): Two-Level Game Theory Approach

Cahyo Adi Jati Nugroho — 2025-10-14

The rise of BRICS—taken from the acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—marks a significant shift in the global political and economic order, offering both opportunities and challenges for emerging powers such as Indonesia. As BRICS positions itself as an alternative to Western-dominated institutions, Indonesia faces the strategic question of how best to engage with the organization to safeguard and advance its national interests. This research examines the trajectory of BRICS as a global actor, utilizing Two-Level Game Theory as the analytical framework. The theory provides a lens to understand how Indonesia must simultaneously navigate external negotiations with BRICS members (Level I) and reconcile those engagements with domestic political, economic, and institutional constraints (Level II). The purpose of this study is to evaluate Indonesia’s strategic policy options toward BRICS in order to identify a foreign policy posture that balances international bargaining opportunities with domestic constraints while safeguarding autonomy and promoting economic diversification. The findings suggest that Indonesia’s optimal strategy lies in adopting a pragmatic and adaptive approach: leveraging BRICS’ platforms, such as the New Development Bank, for financing, strengthening South-South cooperation, and enhancing global bargaining power, while ensuring alignment with domestic development priorities and maintaining political legitimacy. Ultimately, Indonesia’s participation in BRICS initiatives must be guided not only by opportunities at the international level but also by the imperative to maintain coherence with domestic agendas, thereby maximizing strategic benefits in a complex multipolar order.

Strategy and Implementation of Enhancing Scientific Publications Towards International Accreditation: A Case Study of the Geophysical Engineering Study Program

Wahyu Hidayat — 2025-10-14

Scientific publication is one of the primary indicators of academic quality and institutional reputation in higher education. This article discusses strategies and the implementation of enhancing scientific publications in the Geophysical Engineering Study Program as part of the effort toward international accreditation. The research method employed is a case study with a qualitative-descriptive approach through interviews, questionnaires, document analysis, and observation of academic activities. The findings indicate that the main challenges in publication include limited writing skills, a lack of global collaboration, and the high workload of the three pillars of higher education (teaching, research, and community service). Key success factors for publication are research data quality, academic writing skills, and access to international references. This article proposes strategies such as writing workshops, mentoring systems, strengthening collaborations, providing incentives, and improving research infrastructure. Implementing these strategies not only increases the quantity and quality of publications but also strengthens the study program’s position in achieving international recognition.

A Media Ecology Study of Community Radio in Yogyakarta

Panji Dwi Ashrianto — 2025-10-14

Indonesia’s media sector has undergone rapid evolution amid social, economic, political, and technological changes. Community radio expanded after the enactment of Broadcasting Law No. 32/2002, but declined sharply as 2020 approached, threatening the citizen-run alternative public sphere. Despite Yogyakarta’s historical centrality, adaptation within its community-radio ecology remains underexplored. This study examines transformations in Yogyakarta from the post-Reformasi period through 2024, analyzing how regulation and technology have influenced them. Using a qualitative design, we examine Angkringan FM, Saka FM, Swaka FM, and BBM FM through in-depth interviews with managers, presenters, and local stakeholders; participant observation of on-air practice, content production, and community relations; and analysis of policy documents and organizational archives. Guided by media-ecology theory, we map interactions among actors, technologies, regulations, and social environments across three phases: pre-2002, post-2002, and the internet/social-media era. Findings indicate that the 2002 law reconfigured organizational structures and practices; however, its implementation constrained innovation in funding, licensing, and reach, resulting in a relatively stagnant ecosystem. Concurrently, the rise of the internet and social media expanded capacities for production and distribution, shifted audiences to digital platforms, and demanded multimodal formats. To persist, many stations interpret regulatory limits flexibly, generating tensions between legal compliance and sustainability. We propose revisiting definitions, licensing regimes, and success indicators so that community radio aligns with today’s digital ecology while supporting citizen-based information democracy. The study advances Indonesian media-ecology scholarship and provides policy foundations for the inclusive and sustainable revitalization of Yogyakarta’s community radio.

Developing A Learning Outcomes Assessment Model for Geological Engineering Education Based on OBE and CQI Framework

Adam Raka Ekasara — 2025-10-14

International accreditation frameworks require engineering programs to demonstrate systematic assessment of Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs) to ensure graduates achieve global competencies. However, many institutions, including engineering programs in Indonesia, still face challenges in operationalizing outcome-based assessments due to fragmented data, inconsistent documentation, and limited feedback mechanisms. To address this gap, this study aimed to develop a PLO assessment model for geological engineering education based on Outcome-Based Education (OBE) and Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI). The research employed a research and development (R&D) approach, incorporating elements of action research and integrated gap analysis, readiness assessment, and prototype system development. The model was designed following the Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) cycle and operationalized through a prototype information system constructed with PHP and a centralized database. Data were collected through a literature review, stakeholder interviews, and document analysis. The system was tested using black-box testing and evaluated through faculty feedback. The findings revealed that the model effectively linked Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) to PLOs, automated reporting processes, and reduced administrative burdens in preparing accreditation documentation.

Furthermore, the integration of CQI ensured that assessment data were continuously used for curriculum improvements, thereby embedding a culture of sustainable quality assurance. The study contributes to both theoretical and practical domains by bridging curriculum design, assessment practices, and accreditation requirements. While the prototype requires further refinement and scaling, the model provides a replicable framework for engineering programs preparing for international accreditation and for producing globally competent graduates.

Empowering Low-Carbon Behavior through Sustainable Leadership and Green Intellectual Capital in Indonesia’s Public Administration

M. Halim — 2025-10-14

Governments worldwide face increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions and align with global climate commitments. Civil servants in Indonesia play a crucial role in implementing policies that advance low-carbon development. While sustainable leadership (SL) is considered essential in shaping pro-environmental behavior, the pathways through which leadership influences employee low-carbon behavior (LCB) remain underexplored. This study examines the mediating role of green intellectual capital (GIC) in the relationship between SL and LCB. A quantitative survey was conducted with 348 civil servants (ASN) across ministries, local governments, and public agencies in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. Robustness checks were performed to address common method bias, non-response bias, and endogeneity. The results reveal that SL does not directly influence LCB; instead, its effect is fully mediated by GIC. This indicates that leadership contributes to carbon-reducing behaviors primarily by building organizational knowledge, skills, and systems that support sustainability. The study extends the resource-based view by showing how SL enhances organizational resources, which in turn drive employee behavior. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of leadership development and green knowledge management as policy levers for achieving Indonesia’s net-zero goals.

Unravelling the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Actors and Factors Shaping Agricultural MSMEs in Indonesia

Ahmad Zaki — 2025-10-14

Agricultural micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in Indonesia’s rural economy and food security, yet they face persistent structural challenges, including limited access to finance, weak infrastructure, and fragmented policy support. These constraints hinder their growth and resilience, particularly in rural areas. This study aims to examine the key actors and contextual factors shaping the entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) of agricultural MSMEs in Indonesia, in order to identify strategic interventions that support sustainable and inclusive development. Using a qualitative approach, this research synthesizes data from peer-reviewed literature, official reports, and credible digital sources. The analysis is guided by the entrepreneurial ecosystem framework and network theory, applying thematic analysis to uncover actor-factor dynamics. The findings reveal a vibrant but uneven ecosystem, where strong local networks and community-market linkages are offset by low digital adoption, weak government engagement, and insufficient financial access. Infrastructure gaps and limited entrepreneurial literacy further constrain innovation and competitiveness. The study makes a conceptual contribution by contextualizing EE frameworks within Indonesian agriculture and integrating sustainability and inclusivity dimensions. Practically, it proposes policy reform, targeted digital inclusion, and rural infrastructure enhancement to empower women, youth, and smallholder entrepreneurs.

Veto and the UN Security Council's Failure to Resolve the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Agussalim Agussalim — 2025-10-14

This study examines the global political dynamics underlying the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) 's failure to enforce resolutions related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The primary focus of the research is how the political interests of permanent members of the UN Security Council, particularly the use of veto, affect the resolution enforcement process and its impact on peace in the region. Using qualitative-descriptive methods and a study of the current literature, the study found that the dominance of national politics and international disagreement has led to stagnation in conflict resolution and prolonged humanitarian crises in Gaza and the West Bank. In addition, the use of vetoes by the United States, as Israel's main ally, has blocked many resolutions that could potentially improve the humanitarian situation, despite international consensus on the protection of civilians. These findings underscore the need to reform the UN Security Council mechanism, emphasizing the importance of fairness and inclusivity in multilateral decision-making. This research also contributes to the understanding of international institutional design, proposing a new approach that is more responsive to global conflicts involving the strategic interests of large countries. Overall, the results of this study provide recommendations for reform of the UNSC veto mechanism and emphasize the urgency of fairer multilateral diplomacy in international law enforcement.

Enhancing the Role of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Accredited Laboratories in Supporting Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi at Geological Engineering Department of UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta

RM Basuki Rahmad — 2025-10-14

Laboratories play a crucial role in supporting the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, education, research, and community service in Indonesian higher education institutions. Accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025:2017 provides international recognition of laboratory competence, impartiality, and operational consistency. However, accreditation status alone does not automatically ensure optimal utilization of laboratory resources. This study examines the case of two accredited laboratories, the Optical Mineralogy and Petrology Laboratory and the Micropaleontology Laboratory at the Department of Geological Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research relied on primary data from direct observations, training and certification records, and internal quality audits, complemented by secondary documentation, including standard operating procedures, calibration certificates, and utilization reports. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis, descriptive statistics, and gap and SWOT frameworks to evaluate laboratory performance. Findings reveal that accreditation has strengthened organizational structures, enhanced staff competencies, and improved technical reliability. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including overlapping responsibilities between quality and administrative management, the need for regular refresher training, inconsistent calibration schedules, and overly complex organizational structures. To address these issues, the study proposes strategies such as targeted recruitment, annual calibration programs with digital monitoring, organizational streamlining, and enhanced internal audits. The study concludes that ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accreditation, when combined with systematic optimization, can significantly enhance the role of laboratories in higher education by ensuring the credibility of teaching, research, and community services. Further research should include comparative and longitudinal studies, as well as exploration of digital quality management systems and industry partnerships to maximize the long-term impact of accredited laboratories.

The Impact of Urbanization on Income Inequality in Indonesia

Jamzani Sodik — 2025-10-14

Urbanization is often assumed to increase inequality in the early stages of development, but the evidence for Indonesia is inconsistent due to interprovincial heterogeneity and spatial fragmentation. A major gap is the lack of studies that combine the dynamics of the cross-time panel with explicit spatial diagnostics. This study reassesses the impact of urbanization on income inequality in Indonesia by highlighting variations between regions and their spatial grouping patterns. We used 33 provincial balanced panel data from 2010–2023 (462 observations), Hausman test-based estimator selection, cross-dependency tests (Pesaran, Frees, Friedman), and descriptive spatial diagnostics: Moran's I annual, Moran scatterplot, and thematic maps. Concise statistics (mean Gini ~0.36; range ~0.23–0.45) were examined to uncover hidden heterogeneities, while distance-based weight matrices were critically evaluated against the archipelago context. The main results show that urbanization has no significant effect nationally on inequality, indicating that national urbanization masks local variations. Cross-dependencies appear unevenly: Frees indicates a strong correlation across sub-clusters, while global sizes are weaker, reflecting fragmented economic integration. Moran's I increased to a peak around 2018 and remained significant into 2023, signaling persistent spatial polarization. Moran scatterplots reveal High–High clusters (e.g. DKI–West Java–DIY), Low–Low (e.g., North Maluku–NTT–West Papua), as well as High–Low outliers (e.g. Aceh, Papua), which is in harmony with the symptoms of the resource curse. The contribution of this study is a panel–spatial integrated reading framework that revises the illusion of urbanization homogeneity, and guides regional-based policy recommendations: strengthening inter-island connectivity, medium-sized urban development, and cluster-sensitive intervention design.

Influence of Underwriter Reputation, Firm Size, Profitability, and Offering Size on Indonesia IPO Underpricing

Alven Manasye Timothy — 2025-10-14

This study examines the effect of underwriter reputation, firm size, profitability, and share offering percentage on IPO underpricing in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2024. Underpricing, where the initial stock price is lower than the secondary market price, remains a frequent phenomenon in Indonesia, attracting attention from investors and issuers. This study addresses the question: How do underwriter reputation, firm size, profitability, and share offering percentage influence IPO underpricing? A quantitative approach is employed using multiple regression analysis on secondary data from companies that have conducted IPOs during the specified period. The results indicate that underwriter reputation has no significant effect on underpricing, whereas firm size, profitability, and share offering percentage hurt underpricing. These findings provide insights for investors in evaluating IPO stock prospects and for companies in designing offering strategies to minimize underpricing. This research contributes to the financial literature and serves as a valuable reference for academics, practitioners, and issuers in understanding the dynamics of the IPO market in Indonesia.

Development of an Integrated Web-Based Information System for Enhancing External Collaboration Management at UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta

Antik Suprihanti — 2025-10-14

Higher education institutions increasingly depend on external collaborations to expand their impact. At UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, however, the management of Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) within the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) has long relied on manual procedures, leading to inefficiencies, communication delays, and difficulty in monitoring agreements. This study aims to design and implement an integrated web-based information system that streamlines collaboration management and enhances institutional governance. The research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach, combined with the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), utilizing the Waterfall model. Requirements were gathered through interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis with key stakeholders. The system was designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) and implemented with Node.js, Express, and MongoDB to provide flexibility in managing document-based data. Testing involved black-box verification and User Acceptance Testing (UAT), followed by pre- and post-implementation evaluation of processing time, error rates, and user satisfaction. Results show that the average verification time for MoA decreased from five to two working days, while administrative errors fell by 60%. Users rated the system highly for usability and particularly valued automated notifications for expiring agreements. The study contributes a practical tool that improves efficiency, accountability, and transparency in managing external collaborations. Although current limitations include the absence of integration with other campus systems and a lack of a mobile application, the system establishes a solid foundation for future enhancements.

The Effect of Networking Capacity on Social Capital and Its Implications for Ease of Access to Financial Capital

Hendro Widjanarko — 2025-10-14

This study examines how the networking capabilities of processed food micro-enterprise owners influence the formation of social capital and how this social capital, in turn, influences ease of access to financial capital. The focus of the study was processed food micro-enterprises in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Using a questionnaire distributed to 100 micro-enterprise owners selected through purposive sampling, this study examined the direct relationship between networking and social capital and the mediating relationship between social capital and access to financial capital. Data analysis used SEM-PLS. The results showed that networking significantly influenced business owners' social capital and access to financial capital. This study also found that social capital significantly influenced access to financial capital. These findings reinforce the literature demonstrating the central role of social networks in expanding financing opportunities for small and medium enterprises.

Paradiplomacy and the Role of Local Actors: A Case Study of Bleberan Village in Collaboration with Gyeongsangbukdo, South Korea

Sri Issundari — 2025-10-14

Paradiplomacy has become a significant phenomenon in contemporary international relations, where subnational actors seek to build global networks to support local development. However, in practice, subnational actors cannot operate alone but rely on the involvement of non-state and transnational actors. This study analyzes the roles of key actors in implementing paradiplomacy in Bleberan Village, Gunungkidul, in collaboration with the Gyeongsangbukdo Provincial Government, South Korea. Data were collected through interviews with the village government, Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa or BUMDes), the Gyeongsangbukdo Saemaul International Foundation (YGSI), and the mushroom farming community. The results show that the success of paradiplomacy is primarily determined by the complex interactions between transnational actors (YGSI and the Gyeongsangbukdo government), local actors (BUMDes, village government, and farming communities), and individuals with stronger socio-economic capacities. Although the Korean government has provided support through grants, training, and infrastructure, the program's sustainability faces challenges, including weak financial management, limited human resource capacity, and inadequate support from the local government. These findings confirm that paradiplomacy is not simply a subnational relationship, but a multi-level practice involving networks of transnational and non-state actors. Therefore, strengthening local capacity and clarifying cross-actor collaboration mechanisms are crucial prerequisites for the sustainability of paradiplomacy.

Exploring Circular Economy Strategies for Sustainable Nature Tourism Management

Humam Santosa Utomo — 2025-10-14

Waste management at natural tourism destinations is a pressing environmental issue in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The increase in tourist visits has led to the accumulation of solid waste, particularly single-use plastics, posing challenges to environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the circular economy (CE) in the management of natural tourism destinations, specifically through waste reduction, reuse, and recycling strategies in Tourism Villages and natural tourism areas in Bantul. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with tourism village managers, tourism object managers, and representatives from the Tourism Office. The results show that the CE concept has been implemented through the tourism waste bank program, the management of organic waste into compost, and plastic reduction campaigns. However, challenges such as limited resources, low environmental literacy among tourists, and weak regulatory support remain significant obstacles. Strategies for sustainable performance require multi-stakeholder collaboration, strengthening management capacity, and the integration of environmentally based policies. This research contributes to the development of circular economy theory in the tourism sector and provides practical implications for sustainable destination management in developing regions.

The Regulation of the Minister of Higher Education, Science, and Technology No. 39/2025: Harmonization of the Internal Quality Assurance System Instruments at UPN 'Veteran' Yogyakarta

Johan Danu Prasetya — 2025-10-14

Consumer Trust: Perception and Satisfaction in Selected New Food Ventures

Jersey M. Gabriel — 2025-10-14

This quantitative study investigates the relationship between consumers’ perceptions, satisfaction, and trust in selected new food ventures. In a marketplace characterized by innovation, evolving food technologies, and increasing consumer awareness, establishing trust remains a critical challenge for emerging food businesses. The study aims to determine how perception and satisfaction influence trust toward food ventures operating for less than five years. Using a correlational research design, a validated questionnaire was distributed to 100 respondents through an online survey conducted between January and March 2025, achieving a 92% response rate. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and Spearman’s rank correlation through SPSS software. Findings revealed significant positive correlations between consumer perception, satisfaction, and trust, indicating that higher satisfaction and positive perception levels strengthen trust in emerging food ventures. The study highlights transparency, product quality, and ethical operations as pivotal in sustaining consumer trust and loyalty. These insights provide practical guidance for entrepreneurs and policymakers aiming to strengthen customer relationships and promote sustainable food business practices in the Philippines.

Developing a Crisis Communication Model for the Mining Industry

Prayudi Prayudi — 2025-10-14

The mining industry is highly crisis-prone due to its reliance on high-risk technologies, environmentally sensitive locations, and complex stakeholder relationships. While prior studies have examined crisis management and safety regulations, limited research has developed sector-specific crisis communication models that integrate preparedness, stakeholder engagement, and technological adaptation. This study addresses this gap by proposing a comprehensive crisis communication model for the mining sector, utilizing a case study of a mining company in Indonesia. The research aims to explore the roles and effectiveness of existing crisis communication strategies and to formulate an industry-specific model that enhances organizational preparedness and responsiveness. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, incorporating observations, semi-structured interviews with corporate, governmental, community, and academic stakeholders, as well as document analysis of regulatory, media, and corporate sources. Findings reveal that transparency, proactive disclosure, stakeholder dialogue, preparedness training, and integration of digital monitoring systems consistently improved outcomes by reducing conflict escalation and restoring trust. Conversely, delayed, defensive, and one-way communication strategies tended to exacerbate distrust and prolong crises. Building on these insights, the study proposes a hybrid communication model structured around four cyclical stages: anticipation (monitoring and simulations), engagement (multi-stakeholder dialogue), communication (transparent and empathetic narratives supported by credible data), and adaptation (post-crisis learning). The study contributes theoretically by integrating Situational Crisis Communication Theory with Stakeholder Theory, and practically by offering a contextually relevant framework for mining companies to institutionalize preparedness, inclusivity, and responsibility in crisis communication.

Advancing Sharia Investment Literacy through Social Media Content Creators

Virginia Ayu Sagita — 2025-10-14

The Islamic finance industry in Indonesia continues to grow, contributing significantly to the country’s economic development. However, this progress still faces challenges due to the low level of public literacy regarding Islamic investment. Although sharia-compliant products, such as sustainable sukuk, halal mutual funds, and Islamic stocks, are increasingly accessible, many people, especially millennials and Generation Z which still have a limited understanding. Digital media has therefore become an essential medium, not only for disseminating information but also for shaping public trust and perceptions of Islamic finance. This study aims to examine the communicative role of social media content creators in strengthening Islamic investment literacy. Drawing on Media Ecology Theory, the research investigates how digital platforms function as learning environments that influence public awareness and engagement with Islamic financial products. A qualitative netnographic approach was employed by observing eight Instagram accounts that consistently produced educational content on Sharia finance from April to September 2025. Data, including posts, captions, comments, and interactive features were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify communication patterns and literacy strategies. The findings indicate that each content creator contributes differently to a complementary digital ecosystem that enhances the reach and understanding of Islamic investment literacy. The study concludes that social media serves not only as a promotional space but also as an educational platform fostering financial literacy through adaptive, dynamic, and inclusive interactions.

The Nexus of Foreign Capital Flows and Stock Index: Evidence from Indonesia

Purwiyanta Purwiyanta — 2025-10-14

The relationship between foreign capital flows and the stock index is mutually influential, creating a cycle. Economic growth and market stability, indicated by rising stock indexes, attract foreign capital inflows, which in turn strengthen the stock index. This study aims to explore the relationship between foreign capital flows and the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in Indonesia from 2010 to 2024. Based on Granger causality, foreign capital flows influence the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI), but not vice versa. This finding is supported by the VECM model analysis, using impulse response function analysis and variant decomposition. Maintaining the stability of foreign capital flows in Indonesia is crucial, as large fluctuations in foreign capital inflows or outflows can trigger or exacerbate stock market volatility. Significant capital outflows, often driven by global sentiment such as rising US interest rates or geopolitical uncertainty, can cause foreign investors to withdraw funds from the stock market, leading to weakened stock prices and a negative impact on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). Conversely, capital inflows can support the stock market and indicate investor optimism about a country.

Evaluation of Emotion Detection Using CNN VGG16 and Hybrid QCNN for Enhancing Digital Content Personalization

Mangaras Yanu Florestiyanto — 2025-10-14

Agricultural Performance and Its Potential Role Amid Manufacturing Industry Contraction and Employment Challenges in Solo Raya

Yudhistira Sarawati — 2025-10-14

The manufacturing industry in the Solo Raya region experienced a decline this year due to the closure of several large industries. This situation has not only caused changes in the socio-economic conditions of the community but also affected several other sectors, including agriculture. This study aims to analyze trends in the agricultural sector due to the closure of manufacturing industries in Solo Raya. The approach used in this research is descriptive, qualitative, and analyzes secondary data. Data collection methods include literature studies, observations, and interviews. The data shows that the manufacturing sector still dominates the GRDP in Solo Raya District compared to the agricultural sector. The rate of workers in the industrial sector has begun to decrease due to the closure of several large-scale industries, while the rate of workers in the agricultural sector remains dominant. However, the agricultural sector is not fully capable of being the alternative for workers affected by mass lay-offs because agricultural products cannot replace the manufacturing sector as the largest contributor to GRDP. Furthermore, the agricultural sector is also not the primary choice for workers who are laid off from the manufacturing sector.

The Impact of Bank Health on the Value of Banking Sector Companies Listed on the IDX 2020-2023

Atanasius Teguh Pamungkas — 2025-10-14

This study analyzes the impact of bank health on firm value using the RGEC framework, which includes Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital. Bank health is widely recognized as a crucial determinant of investor confidence and overall financial stability, making its relationship with firm value particularly relevant for the banking sector. The research focuses on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023, a period marked by post-pandemic recovery and increased market uncertainty. An explanatory quantitative method was applied, utilizing financial report data from 47 banks. Based on purposive sampling, a final sample of 36 firms was selected. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 25 software. The findings reveal that Risk Profile and Capital do not significantly affect firm value, while GCG and Earnings demonstrate a significant positive influence. These results suggest that strong governance practices and profitability are key drivers of investor perception and firm valuation. In contrast, capital adequacy and risk exposure appear to play a less decisive role in market assessments. The regression model is statistically significant (F = 4.603, p = 0.002) but explains only 11.7% of the variance in firm value, indicating that additional factors beyond RGEC contribute to valuation outcomes. Overall, the study emphasizes the significance of GCG and Earnings in enhancing firm value, while also highlighting the need for further research into other financial and non-financial variables that influence investor decision-making in the banking sector.

Patterns of Repertoire Conflict in Indonesia: A Study of #Indonesia Gelap News on Detik.com

Susilastuti Dwi Nugraha Jati — 2025-10-14

The administration of Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka began amid protests initiated by the Indonesian Student Executive Board (BEM SI). This student movement presented nine demands to the government, covering economic, social, legal, and political issues. The movement, known as #IndonesiaGelap, utilized this theme to create tension and garner support from various segments of society, which in turn drew a response from the ruling authorities. This analysis examines Detik.com’s coverage of the #IndonesiaGelap student movement, utilizing Charles Tilly’s repertoire tension theory as the theoretical framework. The study applies Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, examining three elements: text, discourse practice, and social practice. The findings reveal that Detik.com consistently included #IndonesiaGelap in all its news headlines. Conflicting repertoires are reflected in the news texts, where students used the #IndonesiaGelap theme as a strategy to criticize government policies viewed as unsupportive of the people, thereby mobilizing support among university students. During the demonstrations, those in power also adopted the repertoire to present themselves as open to criticism. In conclusion, this study finds that the #IndonesiaGelap repertoire has limited effectiveness in promoting sociopolitical change, mainly due to the lack of social capital possessed by both the student movement and Detik.com within the existing power structure.

The Role of Lean Operations on Company Performance Mediated by Six Sigma at the Yogyakarta Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD)

Alvian Alvin Mubarok — 2025-10-14

Rapid development and intense competition demand that organizations, including those in the public sector, improve service quality and efficiency. Methodologies like Lean Operations and Six Sigma have proven effective in the private sector; however, their application and synergistic effects, particularly in public service entities like Regional Public Service Agencies (BLUD), remain underexplored. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of Lean Operations on the corporate performance of the Yogyakarta BLUD, with Six Sigma tested as a mediating variable. Methodology: This quantitative study employs a survey method, collecting data via a Likert-scale questionnaire from 89 respondents within the Yogyakarta BLUD. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the direct and mediating effect hypotheses. Results: The findings confirm that Lean Operations has a significant positive effect on corporate performance. Furthermore, Six Sigma not only has a direct positive effect on performance but also significantly mediates the relationship between Lean Operations and corporate performance, indicating that Six Sigma's data-driven methodology is a crucial mechanism for translating Lean's efficiency gains into sustained performance improvements. The model demonstrates strong predictive power, explaining 70% of the variance in corporate performance. Contribution: This research makes both theoretical and practical contributions by validating the integrated role of Lean and Six Sigma in a public sector context, providing BLUD management with a strategic roadmap for enhancing performance by first establishing Lean principles and then leveraging Six Sigma for controlled, high-quality outcomes.

The Effectiveness of Government Policies in Reducing Poverty and Income Inequality in Indonesia: An Empirical Study Using the PSM Method

Didi Nuryadin — 2025-10-14

Despite economic growth, Indonesia faces ongoing poverty and inequality issues. Social assistance programs have been implemented, but there is limited evidence of their long-term effectiveness. This study assesses the impact of these programs on four household outcomes related to sustainable income: Training Accessibility, SMSE Accessibility, Information Accessibility, and Financial Inclusion. Using propensity score matching with the SUSENAS 2022 data, the research estimates the effects through logistic regression based on pre-treatment factors, including demographics, assets, and infrastructure. Kernel matching calculates the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT), tested across urban and rural groups. Findings indicate a positive relationship between social programs and SMSE Accessibility (ATT = +0.025, p < 0.01), thereby enhancing small enterprise and market access. No effects are found on Training and Information Accessibility, indicating pre-existing differences rather than program impacts. Surprisingly, a negative effect is observed for Financial Inclusion (ATT = -0.053, p < 0.01), where treated households exhibit lower formal financial inclusion, suggesting that further investigation is warranted. These findings offer critical insights for policymakers: while current social assistance programs effectively enhance micro-enterprise development, they should be complemented with targeted financial literacy initiatives and improved access to formal banking services to maximize long-term poverty reduction and economic empowerment outcomes.

Bridging Youth Technology Readiness and Internet of Things (IoT) Adoption in Agriculture: Perceived Benefits and Risks as Mediators in the TRI Framework

M Samsudin — 2025-10-14

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in agriculture offers transformative potential for enhancing productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. However, adoption remains limited, particularly among small and medium-scale farmers in Malaysia, due to economic and technological barriers. This study examines youth readiness to adopt IoT in agriculture, emphasizing the mediating role of perceived benefits and perceived risk within the framework of the Technological Readiness Index (TRI). Tertiary-educated youth are considered pivotal in accelerating digital transformation within the agricultural sector due to their exposure to emerging technologies. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing structured questionnaires distributed to students across tertiary institutions in Melaka. Stratified sampling and simple random sampling techniques were employed to ensure the collection of representative data. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that optimism and innovativeness have a positive influence on perceived benefits, which in turn enhance youth readiness to adopt IoT. Conversely, insecurity and discomfort significantly increase perceived risk, reducing readiness. Mediation analysis confirmed that perceived benefits and perceived risk significantly mediate the relationship between TRI dimensions and youth readiness. Perceived risks moderate the relationship between insecurity, discomfort, and youth readiness to adopt IoT in the the agricultural sector. Higher perceived risks amplify feelings of insecurity and discomfort among youth, inhibiting their readiness to adopt IoT technologies in agriculture. The findings underscore the importance of addressing both cognitive and emotional factors in promoting IoT adoption, providing empirical evidence for policymakers and educational institutions to design targeted interventions that foster a technology-driven agricultural workforce.

Decentralization and the Transformation of Solid Waste Governance in Sleman Regency: A Preliminary Review

Arika Bagus Perdana — 2025-10-14

The solid waste issue has become a significant concern in the Special Region of Yogyakarta following the closure of the Regional Final Disposal Site (TPA) Piyungan in 2024. This closure led to a shift in waste management governance from a centralized provincial level to a decentralized approach at the city/regency level. Despite this shift, there is a lack of comprehensive literature explaining the governance models at these local levels. In response to this situation, this paper aims to explain the transformation of waste governance modes, specifically in Sleman Regency, following decentralization. By employing Kooiman's concept of governance, waste management issues are not merely technical problems; they can be viewed through the lens of actor interaction within an ecosystem framework, amidst complex and limited circumstances. This research employs a qualitative method to describe and compare the governance modes that have emerged following decentralization. The study involves interviews with key stakeholders, including the Sleman Environmental Agency (DLH), employees of the Integrated Service Unit (UPT), personnel from the Integrated Waste Treatment Site (TPST), community-run 3R waste facilities, village-owned enterprise waste sites, private waste disposal sites, and depot operators. The research reveals that in the current state, Sleman's governance model simultaneously reflects hierarchical governance, co-governance, and self-governance, which remain unbalanced and fragmented. This condition is mainly due to policy limitations, constrained resources, and the inherent complexity of solid waste issues. These findings aim to contribute to the discourse on improving solid waste governance, particularly regarding governability issues at the local level, providing insights into enhancing the management of waste systems within the region.

Innovative Model of Agricultural Supply Chain Distribution to Strengthen Vegetable Farmers' Income: A Case Study of Tarubatang Village

Sujatmiko Sujatmiko — 2025-10-14

The agricultural supply chain plays an important role in determining farmers’ income, particularly in the horticultural subsector, which is highly sensitive to distribution speed and market dynamics. However, vegetable farmers in Tarubatang Village, Selo District, Boyolali, still face a lengthy distribution chain dominated by intermediaries, resulting in low selling prices and weak bargaining positions. This study aims to analyze the influence of distribution efficiency on farmers’ income and to formulate an innovative, fair, and sustainable distribution model. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a survey method that involved 30 farmers, complemented by in-depth interviews and observations. The interview data were analyzed using qualitative techniques to identify farmers’ perceptions of distribution patterns and the constraints faced within the supply chain. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results indicate that distribution efficiency has a positive and significant impact on farmers’ income (p < 0.05), accounting for 46% of the variation in income due to distribution-related factors. On average, farmers' incomes increased by 37% following the implementation of distribution models based on farmer group institutions and digital marketing. These findings confirm that integrating farmer groups with digital platforms can shorten the distribution chain, increase price transparency, and strengthen farmers’ bargaining positions. The practical implications of this study highlight the need for local government support to strengthen farmer institutions and enhance access to digital technology, thereby achieving efficient and sustainable agricultural distribution.

Navigating Technostressor: A Systematic Literature Review of Millennial Entrepreneurs

Khoirul Hikmah — 2025-10-14

This study aims to identify, analyze, and synthesize the phenomenon of technostress among millennial entrepreneurs, focusing on the psychological, social, and individual performance impacts in the context of digital entrepreneurship. In an era of ever-evolving technology, technostress has become a significant challenge for millennial entrepreneurs who are heavily reliant on technology in managing their businesses. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, collecting Scopus-indexed articles published from 2023 to 2025 that are relevant to the topic of technostress among the millennial population. A total of 46 selected Scopus articles were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach to identify the causal factors, psychological impacts, and coping strategies used by millennial entrepreneurs. The results showed that technostress among millennial entrepreneurs is influenced by factors such as the prevalence of always-on technology, information overload, and the complexity of rapidly evolving technology. The main psychological impacts that arise are anxiety, stress, digital fatigue, and decreased sleep quality, which affect well-being and business performance. However, coping strategies such as mindfulness, setting technology boundaries, and social support have been proven effective in reducing the impact of technostress. The novelty of this research lies in the development of propositions linking technostress to the dynamics of millennial entrepreneurship, as well as the importance of digital readiness and digital performance measurement in mitigating its negative impacts. The practical implications of this research suggest that millennial entrepreneurs employ holistic and personalized coping strategies, as well as seek relevant social support, to maintain their well-being and business sustainability. This research also contributes theoretically by expanding the understanding of the relationship between technostress and digital entrepreneurship, while also opening up directions for more comprehensive and contextual future research.

Reflexive Governance: ASEAN in Energy Transition

Fathania Queen Genisa — 2025-10-14

To address climate change, multiple angles need to be tackled. One of the efforts is through energy transition, which involves moving towards the use of renewable energy. The Southeast Asia region, one of the vulnerable regions to climate change, needs to pay more attention to mitigating this uncertain condition. The responsibilities to do so are not just falling upon each government in the region, but also need to be considered by the leading intergovernmental organization, such as ASEAN. The issue of energy is not a current concern, as the energy ministers of ASEAN Member States have convened annually to discuss it since 1986. In relation to this, the purpose of this paper is to examine how ASEAN, as the leading institution in the region, has been governing to achieve a common goal in terms of renewable energy. The concept of reflexive governance is used to assess ASEAN’s capacity through three lenses: institutional learning mechanisms, cross-sectoral participation, and cognitive and normative adaptability. Based on the findings, we concluded that ASEAN, as an institution, has a moderate capacity for governing energy transition. Despite the limitations of this paper, the use of this emerging concept of reflexive governance can serve as an alternative framework for understanding how renewable energy governance should be implemented.

Leveraging Digital Marketing for Sustainable Fundraising in Zakat Institutions: A Case of Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Yogyakarta City

Sauptika Kancana — 2025-10-14

Zakat institutions play a pivotal role in fostering socio-economic equity; however, their fundraising potential remains underutilized in Indonesia, where only a fraction of the estimated zakat potential is actually collected. Previous studies highlight the promise of digital transformation; however, limited research has explored its systematic application in enhancing sustainable fundraising. This study examines how the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Yogyakarta leverages digital marketing strategies to strengthen zakat collection and management. The research adopts a qualitative case study approach, employing literature review, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with five key stakeholders: the Chairman of BAZNAS Yogyakarta, the Deputy Chairman IV, the Head of the IT Team, the Person-in-Charge of Division 1, and the Person-in-Charge of Division 2. Findings reveal that BAZNAS Yogyakarta strategically utilizes social media campaigns, particularly Instagram, along with website optimization and fintech integration to broaden outreach and simplify zakat transactions. Transparency and accountability are reinforced through digital reporting systems such as the SIMBA application, which has significantly improved public trust and donor retention. Furthermore, the application of Islamic marketing principles and zakat literacy programs enhances engagement, particularly among millennials, who represent a critical donor segment. Despite notable progress, challenges persist, including digital literacy gaps and cybersecurity risks that require continuous innovation and investment. This study contributes to the literature on Islamic philanthropy by demonstrating the role of digital marketing in bridging the gap between zakat potential and realization, offering practical insights for zakat institutions seeking sustainable fundraising models.

Digital Entrepreneurship Expansion in Indonesian Agritech Startups

Ahmad Zaki — 2025-10-14

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed entrepreneurship, including the agritech sector in Indonesia. This study examines the expansion of digital entrepreneurship among Indonesian agritech startups by analyzing five key drivers: market needs, technological innovation, government and policy support, financing, and farmer acceptance. A descriptive qualitative design was applied through a systematic literature review of academic publications, policy documents, and industry reports. Sources were selected based on relevance to agritech entrepreneurship and analyzed using qualitative content analysis to identify thematic patterns and gaps. Findings indicate that while startups have leveraged technology and policy support to expand rapidly, persistent challenges persist in accessing financing, farmer adoption, and supply chain integration. The study contributes by providing a holistic mapping of agritech entrepreneurship in Indonesia that integrates technological, institutional, and social perspectives—an approach that extends beyond prior studies, which have often examined these factors in isolation. Practical implications arise for both policymakers and startup founders. Policymakers should strengthen financing mechanisms, enhance rural digital literacy, and align regulations with innovation to accelerate digital transformation. Startup founders are encouraged to design inclusive business models that lower adoption barriers for smallholders and improve supply chain efficiency. Future research should address the limitations of this study by incorporating primary data collection methods, such as surveys and interviews, and employing comparative or longitudinal designs. Such efforts would enrich understanding of how digital entrepreneurship can foster sustainable and inclusive agricultural development.

Cultural Literacy for Preserving the Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Indonesia

Retno Hendariningrum — 2025-10-14

This study examines the role of cultural literacy in preserving the Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta, which was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023. A qualitative case study design was employed, combining semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), field observations, and document analysis, including digital content from the official Instagram account @sumbufilosofi. The findings show that the initial top-down strategy effectively introduced the designation of the Cosmological Axis along with its underlying Javanese philosophical values. However, this approach proved insufficient to sustain long-term community engagement and often generated tensions in urban governance. Dialogical forums, such as Rembukan and Jagongan Kampung, can foster trust, build consensus, and strengthen community ownership. At the same time, social media functions as a tool of cultural literacy by translating cosmological concepts into accessible narratives, engaging younger generations, and reinforcing collective pride. Integrating cultural literacy into heritage governance can help mitigate resistance to policy, enhance local stewardship, and transform heritage from static monuments into a living, dynamic cultural identity.

Financial Inclusion, Macroeconomic Conditions, and Their Role in Indonesia’s Financial Stability

Rini Dwi Astuti — 2025-10-14

Financial inclusion improves financial stability by strengthening the bank's funding base through savings, encouraging broader credit distribution, especially for SMEs, and reducing the risk of default. By providing access to financial products and services for the public and businesses, financial inclusion creates a more resilient and efficient system that can withstand economic shocks. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial inclusion and macroeconomic conditions on financial stability in Indonesia, from January 2021 to May 2025. During this period, COVID-19 has impacted the ability of businesses to survive amid the crisis. The ARDL dynamic model was chosen to accommodate the economic dynamics during and after the pandemic. The main advantages of ARDL are its ability to analyze both long-run and short-run relationships simultaneously, its capacity to handle variables with varying degrees of integration (including non-stationary ones), and its efficiency in dealing with small data samples. Based on the ARDL model regression results, financial inclusion and price stability have a significant influence on financial stability in Indonesia. Higher credit access and rising inflation can increase the risk of bank bankruptcy by leading to an increase in non-performing loans. Financial inclusion and inflation can impact financial stability through complex mechanisms. Increasing credit access without strong risk management and adequate regulation can increase the risk of non-performing loans, while uncontrolled inflation can exacerbate the situation by affecting borrowers' repayment capacity. However, with the right policies, financial inclusion can ultimately enhance the long-term stability of the financial system.

Understanding Pain Points in Halal Chicken Supply Chains: The Type D Slaughterhouse Experience

Nurul Retno Hapsari — 2025-10-14

This study investigates the pain points of Chicken Halal Supply Chain Management (CHSCM) in Indonesia, with a focus on the experiences of a certified Type D poultry slaughterhouse (RPA) in Yogyakarta. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with a halal academic expert and the RPA operator, and were analyzed thematically against the framework of halal supply chain principles. The findings reveal a persistent gap between regulatory ideals and operational realities. Critical issues include the limited competence of slaughterers, high pre-slaughter mortality during transport, lack of cold chain infrastructure, and unhygienic post-slaughter handling. Certification is perceived by operators as costly and administratively burdensome, while consumer demand remains divided between modern segments that require certification and traditional markets that prioritize affordability and freshness. These pain points not only compromise halal assurance but also pose risks to public health and economic sustainability. The study concludes that targeted interventions, such as structured training, simplified certification procedures, collaborative cold chain solutions, and the adoption of traceability mechanisms, are essential to strengthen halal poultry supply chains in Indonesia.

The Impact of ESG Performance on Financial Performance: A Study of Companies in the SRI-KEHATI Index

Kusharyanti Kusharyanti — 2025-10-14

The research investigates how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance affects the financial performance of corporations represented in Indonesia’s SRI-KEHATI Index. Using a quantitative approach with regression analysis, the research examines ESG scores sourced from Morningstar Sustainalytics, alongside financial metrics such as Return on Assets (ROA), and control variables including debt-to-asset ratio and institutional ownership. The findings reveal that ESG performance, comprising environmental, social, and governance dimensions, does not have a significant direct effect on financial performance in this sample. Conversely, the debt-to-asset ratio significantly influences profitability, whereas institutional ownership shows no measurable impact. The results suggest that the relationship between sustainability efforts and financial outcomes might be more long-term or context-dependent, warranting further research into sectoral and regional variations.

Comparative Analysis of the Potential and Attractiveness of Tourism Villages for Sustainable Development

Herdiana Anggrasari — 2025-10-14

This study analyzes how the Krebet and Rejowinangun tourist villages in Yogyakarta manage their tourism potential to achieve sustainable tourism. The analysis utilizes the 4A Framework (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillary) to evaluate the supporting components of both destinations comparatively. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model to produce a comprehensive analysis and strategic recommendations for the sustainable development of cultural tourism in both locations. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study found that both villages implemented different yet effective models. Krebet succeeded through specialization in wooden batik crafts, supported by a fair profit-sharing system and strategic collaboration with academics and companies. In contrast, Rejowinangun developed with a diverse and integrated approach, offering a variety of cultural and environmental attractions managed by the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) with strong support from the government and financial institutions. The study concluded that sustainability can be achieved through various models tailored to local potential, and its findings provide strategic recommendations for the future development of other tourist villages. This study also contributes to the literature on sustainable tourism management by highlighting the need for adaptive frameworks based on specific local resource endowments.

Analysis of the Influence of Environmental Awareness, Subjective Norms and Basic Human Conditions on Green Purchase Behavior (Study on the Implementation of Paid Plastic Bag Policy)

Hani Subagio — 2025-10-14

This study aims to examine the factors influencing green purchase behavior after the implementation of the paid plastic bag policy. The factors tested included environmental awareness, subjective norms, and basic human conditions, such as gender, age, income level, and education level. The study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to consumers shopping at Alfamart, Indomaret, and Superindo in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The respondents used were 392 respondents from five districts in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results showed that gender and age influenced environmental awareness and subjective norms, while education and income did not. Environmental awareness influenced green purchase behavior, and subjective norms were able to mediate the influence of environmental awareness on green purchase behavior.

From Culture to Commitment: Unveiling the Employee Connection in Government to Private Organizations

John Laurence B. Manlapig — 2025-10-14

Organizational culture and employee commitment are widely recognized as central to workforce performance and retention, yet comparative evidence across government and private organizations remains limited. This study addresses this gap by examining how cultural dimensions and commitment types vary between these two sectors. The purpose of the research is to provide a comparative understanding of organizational culture and commitment, highlighting similarities and differences that may inform sector-specific strategies for human resource management and policymaking. A descriptive-comparative design was employed, utilizing Wallach’s Organizational Culture Index (OCI) and Allen and Meyer’s Three-Component Model (TCM) Employee Commitment Survey. Data were gathered from 228 respondents across four organizations in Pulilan, Bulacan, selected through stratified random sampling based on a total population of 557 employees. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, with all values above 0.70. Data processing involved cleaning incomplete responses, re-encoding negative items, and applying statistical analyses using SPSS v26 and Microsoft Excel. Descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation) were used to summarize employee profiles and responses, while Welch’s t-test was employed to determine significant differences between government and private organizations, accounting for unequal sample sizes and variances. The results revealed no significant difference in organizational culture types, innovative, bureaucratic, and supportive, across sectors. Similarly, affective commitment showed no significant variance. However, government and private employees differed significantly in normative and continuance commitment, indicating varying levels of obligation to remain and awareness of exit costs. These findings suggest that while culture may be consistent across sectors, commitment dynamics differ, providing insights for leaders and policymakers in designing tailored employee engagement and retention strategies.

Reframing Historical Communication for Digital-Native Youth: A Comparative Case Study of Adolescents in Yogyakarta and Global Implications for Civic Identity

Edwi Arief Sosiawan — 2025-10-14

This study examines historical communication as a strategic tool for cultivating civic awareness and nationalism among digital-age adolescents, utilizing Yogyakarta, Indonesia, as a case study. Using a qualitative, comparative case study approach, data were collected from two schools, involving early to late adolescent participants, through interviews, focus group discussions, participant observation, and document analysis. The results show clear differences between developmental stages: early adolescents were more interested in emotionally charged, symbolic, and ritual-based historical narratives, while late adolescents were more interested in critical discourse that was relevant to current civic issues and digital activism. The research presents a Differential Model of Historical Communication with four interconnected dimensions: informative, inspirational, interactive, and relevant. This strategy is designed to facilitate the cognitive and emotional development of adolescents and is compatible with digital technologies. The method supports historically communicative activities that are in line with developmental paths and digital culture. Theoretically, this research amalgamates cultural memory theory, participatory communication frameworks, and adolescent developmental psychology. The concept provides age-appropriate historical teaching, digital civic education, and interactive cultural program design. The study makes a big difference in how we deal with problems in history and civic education in digital environments that are getting more complicated.

Developing a MOOC-Based System for Student Community Services Program (KKN) Preparation and Assessment UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Eni Muryani — 2025-10-14

The Student Community Services Program, that called Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is one of the community service activities that must be carried out by every university. Because of this, KKN participants need preparation before going directly to the KKN location. KKN preparation at UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, which is carried out online and uses several separate platforms, makes access, attendance recording, and information dissemination difficult. The study aims to identify the needs and experiences of KKN students through a questionnaire that will be used as a basis for developing a more effective and integrated preparation and examination system based on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with qualitative analysis support for closed questions and thematic analysis methods for open questions. Data were collected through a questionnaire with 48 questions. The results of the study show that there are still some students who have limited internet access, which sometimes hinders their understanding of the material. 55% of students also want an integrated student preparation system, covering materials and modules, an attendance system, an examination system with automatic supervision, and answer evaluation to increase the credibility of the examination. This study hopes that the development of an integrated, effective, and credible KKN preparation and examination system can improve the quality of KKN students at UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta.

Evaluating The Tourism Supply Chain Performance in Wukirsari Cultural Village, Yogyakarta: An Importance-Performance Analysis

Titik Kusmantini — 2025-10-14

Tourism villages play a vital role in Indonesia’s sustainable tourism strategy by combining cultural preservation with local economic empowerment. Wukirsari Cultural Village in Bantul, Yogyakarta, is a well-known destination for its batik-making heritage and cultural attractions, but its competitiveness depends on the effectiveness of the tourism supply chain (TSC). This study evaluates the TSC performance of Wukirsari using the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to visitors, while secondary data were obtained from official reports and statistics. The analysis shows that attractions scored the highest importance (mean = 4.54) with strong performance (mean = 4.09), highlighting batik workshops and cultural performances as the village’s key strength. Conversely, infrastructure received the highest importance (mean = 4.57) but the lowest performance (mean = 3.83), revealing significant service gaps in sanitation facilities, water and electricity supply, and parking. Transportation, accommodation, and tour operator services were also found to underperform relative to visitor expectations, while culinary and shopping facilities performed moderately well. These findings indicate that while Wukirsari’s cultural authenticity is its primary competitive advantage, improvements in infrastructure and supporting services are urgently required. The study contributes practical recommendations for policymakers, village managers, and local SMEs to prioritize infrastructure development, maintain cultural authenticity, and strengthen stakeholder collaboration for sustainable tourism.

Multidimensional Energy Poverty Deprivation among Households in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Surpiko Hapsoro Darpito — 2025-10-14

Energy poverty is increasingly viewed as a multidimensional challenge that extends beyond access to electricity connections to encompass clean cooking, appliance ownership, and digital access. Although Indonesia has achieved near-universal electrification, little is known about how energy poverty evolves at the provincial level, particularly in Yogyakarta, where rural–urban inequalities persist. This study applies the Multidimensional Energy Poverty Index (MEPI), based on the Alkire–Foster method, to Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) data for the years 2021–2023, covering approximately 4,000 households per year. Five equally weighted indicators — namely, cooking fuel, electricity access, appliances, entertainment/education devices, and communication facilities — were used, with a cutoff of 0.30 to identify energy-poor households. The results show that the incidence of energy poverty declined from 19.8% in 2021 to 14.4% in 2023, while the intensity of deprivation remained stable at approximately 44%. Gunung Kidul consistently exhibited the highest deprivation, while Bantul and Yogyakarta City recorded the lowest. Cooking fuel and communication were the most significant contributors, with communication deprivation rising to affect more than half of households by 2023. The findings highlight that energy poverty in Yogyakarta is no longer primarily about access to electricity, but rather about the ability to use energy effectively, underscoring the need for policies that promote clean cooking, affordable appliances, and digital inclusion to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 7.

A Bridge Builder and a Voice of the Global South or a Risky Alignment? Role Conceptions of Indonesia's BRICS Membership

Aryanta Nugraha — 2025-10-14

President Prabowo’s decision to pursue full membership in BRICS marks a strategic departure from the cautious stance of former President Joko Widodo, who in 2023 hesitated over concerns that such a move might compromise Indonesia’s Free and Active foreign policy. This paper explores why Indonesia, a country that traditionally committed to non-alignment and ASEAN centrality, became a member in a forum often perceived as a counterbalance to the Western-led international order. This raises a question: what motivated Indonesia to formally enter the BRICS grouping? Employing Role Theory, the paper argues that Indonesia's bid reflects a strategic effort to assert its role as an independent "Bridge Builder" and "Voice for the Global South." It further argues that ambition is complicated by inherent role conflicts that strain Indonesia's leadership within ASEAN and its relationship with Western partners. The study employs qualitative content analysis of primary sources, including presidential speeches and media discourse. The findings reveal that Indonesia's push for BRICS membership is a calculated move to enhance its global role. However, it highlights a fundamental tension in which Indonesia's roles as a bridge builder and a member of the Global South risk becoming unsustainable if perceived as favouring one side. Ultimately, Indonesia's potential entry into BRICS is a test of its ability to navigate competing roles within a polarised international system, underscoring the relevance of role theory in understanding emerging middle powers in multilateralism.

Audit Quality as a Mediator in the Relationship between Capital Structure, Firm Size, and Firm Value

Didik Indarwanta — 2025-10-14

This study examines the moderating effect of audit quality on the relationship between capital structure, firm size, and firm value. This analysis is based on a sample of 70 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2024 period, resulting in a total of 490 data points. To achieve the research objectives, an explanatory research design was employed. The data analysis involved financial ratio measurement, descriptive evaluation, and inferential statistics, with the latter conducted using Warp Partial Least Squares (WarpPLS). The results indicate that both capital structure and firm size have a significant impact on audit quality. In addition, firm size and audit quality demonstrate a significant influence on firm value, while capital structure does not show a meaningful relationship with firm value. The study also finds that audit quality does not operate as a mediating factor between capital structure, firm size, and firm value. Overall, these results provide empirical evidence supporting both signaling theory and agency theory, highlighting the importance of audit quality in strengthening public trust in firms. High-quality audits contribute to enhancing corporate reputation and sustaining firm value in the long run. While audit quality is influenced by debt policy and firm size, it does not act as a mediating mechanism in the link between capital structure, firm size, and firm value. Stakeholders should select professional and independent auditors to ensure transparency, thereby improving reporting quality and market confidence.

The Influence of Future Time Perspective, Financial Risk Tolerance, and Knowledge of Financial Planning for Retirement on the Retirement Saving Behavior of SMEs Entrepreneurs in Sleman Regency

R. Heru Kristanto HC — 2025-10-14

Saving is a method effective in supporting future life, especially for SMEs that do not have pension insurance. This study analyzes the influence of future time perspective, financial risk tolerance, and knowledge of financial planning for retirement on retirement saving behavior, with gender as a moderating variable. The population is MSMEs in Sleman Regency. A total of 102 SMEs in Sleman Regency were selected using a specific sampling technique. The analysis technique with regression Moderation using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study indicate that future time perspective and knowledge of financial planning for retirement have a positive effect on retirement saving behavior. Financial risk tolerance does not affect retirement saving behavior. Gender moderates the relationship between future time perspective, financial risk tolerance, and knowledge of financial planning for retirement on retirement saving behavior. Results study. This emphasizes the importance of future awareness, financial risk tolerance, and understanding of financial planning in shaping savings behavior. Providing policy recommendations to improve the financial readiness of SME entrepreneurs.

Hybrid Professionalism in Platformized Journalism: Personal Branding, Professional Identity, and Career Attractiveness

Khuswatun Hasanah — 2025-10-14

Platformization is reshaping role performance, boundary work, and newsroom temporalities, influencing how Communication students imagine their professional selves and careers. This study investigates whether acceptance of personal branding undermines or can coexist with professional identity, how branding relates to the appeal of a journalism career, how students perceive digital-era workload, and how fears of AI align with readiness to use it. We conducted a cross-sectional, multi-campus survey in Yogyakarta with N = 150 communication students across diploma and bachelor's tracks, using Likert-type items grouped into three domains and combined into composite indices. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and independent-samples t-tests by practice exposure in reporting and internships. The results indicate a hybrid form of professionalism, where the acceptance of personal branding does not erode professional identity and is positively associated with career attractiveness. Students anticipate high digital workloads, with pressure higher among those who have completed internships or reporting tasks. They show pragmatic ambivalence toward AI, expressing concern yet remaining moderately willing to use assistive tools under editorial governance. By jointly examining branding, professional identity, career attractiveness, AI perceptions, and practice-related workload in a Global South context, this study extends theoretical debates beyond Euro-American settings and highlights curricular implications, including the incorporation of brand-as-journalist ethics, AI oversight, and authentic workload simulations.

The Role of Digital Media in Transforming the Communication Landscape and Its Implications for Communication Education in Indonesia

Agung Prabowo — 2025-10-14

The rapid evolution of digital media has significantly transformed the communication landscape, posing challenges and opportunities for communication education. This study aims to explore the implications of digital media on traditional communication models and how these changes necessitate a reevaluation of Communication Studies curricula. As conventional media outlets struggle to survive amidst technological disruption, it becomes imperative for Communication Studies programs to adapt. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document studies, focus group discussions, and interviews with communication experts to identify the future direction of media platforms, business models, and required communication competencies. Findings suggest that media disruption, driven by the internet and social media, demands a curriculum overhaul, with a focus on digital literacy, critical media skills, and an interdisciplinary approach. The study highlights the importance of preparing future communication professionals to navigate the ethical, social, and political challenges posed by digital media. The integration of emerging technologies such as AI and big data, along with enhanced media literacy initiatives, is crucial for fostering informed and engaged citizens in the digital era. In conclusion, Communication Studies must evolve to ensure students are well-equipped to thrive in an increasingly digital world, addressing both the opportunities and challenges posed by the digital transformation.

Environmental Cost Evaluation of Food Industry Waste

Diah Lufti Wijayanti — 2025-10-14

Referring to environmental economic theory, production activities can have impacts (costs or benefits) for third parties not directly involved. Food industry waste that pollutes the environment is a form of negative externality. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental costs caused by food industry waste and assess the effectiveness and economic efficiency of various waste management alternatives. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more economically just environmental policies and encourage the food industry to be more responsible in maintaining environmental sustainability through a measurable and data-driven approach. The estimated environmental costs of food industry waste can reach tens of millions of rupiah per year, depending on the scale of the industry, the type of waste, the location, and the management method. By internalizing these costs, the industry can be more encouraged to adopt more responsible waste management technologies.

Foreign Cultural Literacy as a Strategy to Increase the Competitiveness of Tourist Villages

Rudi Wibowo — 2025-10-14

This study aims to identify the role of foreign cultural literacy as a strategy to strengthen the competitiveness of tourist villages. This study uses a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with managers and stakeholders, observation, and documentation. The research involved 20 participants, comprising tourism village managers, traditional leaders, tour guides, and representatives from the local Tourism Office. Data analysis employed a thematic analysis model (inductive-deductive coding) to explore foreign cultural literacy practices. The study concludes that foreign cultural literacy is a key strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of tourist villages through strengthening service quality, cross-cultural adaptation, and expanding international market appeal. The study's findings recommend that stakeholders implement foreign language training programs, promote sustainable foreign cultural literacy, establish community participation mechanisms, and integrate foreign cultural literacy into destination marketing strategies.

Impact of e-Satisfaction on Customer Engagement and Loyalty in E-Commerce

Susanta Susanta — 2025-10-14

The purpose of this study is to investigate how consumer engagement and e-loyalty are affected by e-satisfaction. Customers in the Yogyakarta Special Region who use the Shopee online platform were the target of this study. Closed questionnaires were used to gather information from Shopee patrons residing in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. 200 Shopee consumers who were chosen according to specific criteria made up the sample size for this study. The analysis tool utilizes WarpPLS. The study's findings indicate that e-satisfaction has a significant influence on both consumer engagement and e-loyalty, that e-loyalty is significantly impacted by customer engagement, and that e-satisfaction has a significant influence on e-loyalty through customer engagement. These results demonstrate the importance of e-satisfaction and consumer engagement in promoting loyalty.

Downstreaming of Spirulina Derivative Products and Their Role in Reducing Stunting Incidence in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Dwi Aulia Puspitaningrum — 2025-10-14

Spirulina is a type of blue-green algae that is high in protein, making it a useful agricultural food product that can help overcome and reduce stunting. This study aims to (1) describe spirulina products and their derivatives and (2) analyze the added value of various spirulina products in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) producing spirulina downstream products in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study employs a descriptive approach and utilizes a case study method. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, specifically MSME owners who produce spirulina-based products. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The data used were both primary and secondary. Data analysis techniques included Sales Volume Analysis and Value-Added Analysis using the Hayami method. The research results indicate that (1) Spirulina SMEs in Yogyakarta are still limited to spirulina capsules and spirulina cheese, and (2) spirulina capsules provide greater value added than spirulina cheese. The recommendations based on the research results can serve as guidance for policymakers, highlighting that spirulina has a high protein content that can help reduce stunting in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Tourism in Supporting Indonesia's Creative Industry: Ansoff Matrix Approach

Nina Fapari Arif — 2025-10-14

The creative industry plays a strategic role in driving economic growth, creating jobs, strengthening cultural identity, and enhancing Indonesia's global competitiveness. However, its development still faces challenges, including limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, uneven human resource skills, and limited access to financing. This study aims to analyze the growth strategies of the creative industry and tourism in Indonesia using the Ansoff Matrix framework, employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were obtained from a BPS survey and in-depth interviews with 48 creative SMEs, then analyzed using NVivo. The results show that growth strategies can be realized through collaboration (co-creation) between creative industry SMEs and tourism destination managers, as well as the use of digital technology and social media. Collaboration between the creative industry and tourism can increase tourist appeal while empowering the local economy. This study highlights the importance of synergy among the government, the private sector, communities, and academics in fostering sustainable creative tourism, enhancing international service standards, and expanding access to financing for product innovation. These findings provide an empirical contribution and offer a strategic framework for the development of the creative economy and tourism, particularly in developing countries.

When Authenticity Meets Sustainability: The Role of Environmental Awareness in Shaping Tourist Visiting Behaviour

Dyah Sugandini — 2025-10-14

This study aims to analyse the effect of perceived authenticity on environmental awareness and its implications on tourist visit behaviour by considering the role of destination attachment and sustainability motivation. Data were obtained through a survey of respondents who had travel experience, then analysed using a structural model approach. The results showed that perceived authenticity positively and significantly affected environmental awareness. Furthermore, environmental awareness was found to be a major predictor in shaping responsible tourist visit behaviour. The structural model also showed a high R² value, confirming that the ecological awareness variable could act as a mediating mechanism that bridged the influence of authenticity on tourist visit behaviour. These findings indicate that integrating cultural authenticity and environmental education is very important in promoting sustainable tourism.

IDX Regulation on Audit Delay (Kep-00027/BEI/03-2020): Evidence Before, During, and After the COVID-19

Hari Kusuma Satria Negara — 2025-10-14

Audits play a crucial role in ensuring the reliability of financial statements for stakeholders. However, audit delay may undermine information quality, reduce market confidence, and disrupt decision-making. To address these challenges, the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) issued Regulation Kep-00027/BEI/03-2020, which relaxed reporting deadlines. Nevertheless, limited studies have examined the effectiveness of this regulation across the periods before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact of IDX regulation on audit delay by considering auditee characteristics, auditor characteristics, and external factors, with audit tenure as a moderating variable and COVID-19 as a control variable. However, the study focuses specifically on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the period from 2016 to 2024. The research sample is drawn from this population, consisting of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX between 2016 and 2024. This research employs regression analysis on 135 observations, divided into three periods: before (2016-2019), during (2020-2022), and after (2023-2024). The findings reveal that the relaxation policy helped reduce audit delay during the pandemic, although its effectiveness varied depending on firm size, profitability, ownership, and operational complexity. Audit tenure demonstrated a dual role: facilitating faster audits for complex firms due to the accumulated knowledge of the auditor, yet potentially compromising independence when the relationship extended excessively.

Developing a Sustainable Community Extension Program in Teacher Education Through Longitudinal School-To-School Work Immersion

Jerrylyn Bacroya-Magbuo — 2025-10-14

This study presents the school-to-school Work Immersion Program of FAITH Colleges, designed for Grade 12 students aspiring to become teachers. Guided by the ADDIE model and aligned with the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST), the ten-day program immerses participants in key domains, including pedagogy, learning environment, curriculum, community linkages, and professional growth. Implemented for three years with eleven batches, the program was evaluated through post-tests and focus group discussions. Results consistently showed Very Highly Attained ratings, particularly in orientation to school culture and operations. Across cohorts, no significant differences were found (p = 0.218), confirming program stability. However, ICT integration emerged as a recurring challenge, while Year 2 revealed gaps in content knowledge and classroom management. Qualitative analysis highlighted three themes: experiential learning, supportive mentorship, and teacher identity formation. Moving forward, program refinements will prioritize ICT training and pedagogy while sustaining community partnerships. Overall, the FAITH Colleges Work Immersion Program demonstrates how structured immersion fosters competence, reflection, and professional identity in future teachers.

Student-Athlete Satisfaction in a Philippine Higher Education: Insights for Institutional Support and Sports Development

Florence D. Robles – Tenorio — 2025-10-14

Collegiate athletics play a vital role in supporting student-athletes’ academic, athletic, and personal growth, yet disparities in institutional support often affect satisfaction, retention, and program sustainability. While athlete satisfaction has been extensively studied internationally, empirical research in the Philippine context remains limited. This study examined student-athletes’ perceived satisfaction across six domains: self-perception, coaches and trainers, team and teammates, administration, facilities and budget, and support and recognition, at a higher education institution in the Philippines, as these encompass psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and institutional support factors that consistently shape student-athlete experiences. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative data were gathered from 50 varsity athletes across five sports through a validated Likert-scale survey, followed by focus group discussions with 15 athletes selected through maximum variation sampling. Descriptive statistics summarized satisfaction levels, while thematic analysis provided qualitative insights into areas for improvement. Results showed Highly Satisfactory ratings in self-perception (M = 3.45), team and teammates (M = 3.48), administration (M = 3.38), and support and recognition (M = 3.39). Coaches and trainers (M = 3.23) and facilities and budget (M = 2.82) were rated Satisfactory, with qualitative insights citing inconsistent coaching quality, outdated facilities, and inequitable budgets for non-priority sports. Recommendations include standardized coach training, facility upgrades, equitable resource allocation, expanded housing, and enhanced recognition systems. This study provides context-specific evidence to inform policy and program development in Philippine collegiate sports.

Reframing MSME Competitiveness: Integrating Digital Transformation, Customer-Centric Value, and Green Innovation for Sustainable Advantage

Mohamad Irhas Effendi — 2025-10-14

Globalization and rapid technological disruption have created a highly dynamic and competitive business landscape, posing significant challenges for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Despite their strategic role as the backbone of the national economy, MSMEs face structural constraints, including limited access to technology, financial resources, and innovation capacity. This study examines the impact of digital transformation (DT), customer value creation (CVC), and green innovation (GI) on sustainable competitive advantage (SCA), utilizing the Resource-Based View (RBV) as the theoretical framework. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 300 MSMEs across manufacturing and service sectors in Indonesia through a structured questionnaire. The results suggest that while digital transformation and green innovation provide strategic foundations, their effectiveness is amplified when aligned with customer value creation. The study contributes to the innovation and strategic management literature by extending RBV to the context of MSMEs in emerging economies. Practically, the findings offer policymakers and MSME managers valuable insights for designing strategies that integrate digital adoption, customer-centric innovation, and sustainability orientation to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage in the face of global competition.

From Axis to Artifact: Materializing Yogyakarta’s Cultural Philosophy in Souvenirs

Iva Rachmawati — 2025-10-14

Souvenirs play a crucial role in shaping the tourist experience—not merely as mementos, but as a medium for transmitting cultural values and local identity. This study examines the potential of modular, miniature-based design to embody the cultural philosophy represented by the Yogyakarta Cosmological Axis in souvenir artifacts. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach, the study reveals challenges in representing local culture through souvenirs, which are often dominated by mass-produced items lacking educational value. Data were collected through field observations of the Cosmological Axis of the Yogyakarta area, in-depth interviews with local artisans and cultural experts, and document analysis of relevant cultural heritage materials, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of production practices and cultural narratives. The findings suggest that modular design offers flexibility in both form and production, and using technologies such as QR codes can enrich the storytelling embedded in the souvenirs. This narrative-based approach is essential to ensure that the cultural values embedded in the Yogyakarta Cosmological Axis are conveyed accurately and meaningfully, preventing potential distortion or misrepresentation. Overall, this study highlights the role of souvenirs as agents of cultural preservation and practical educational tools that contribute to sustainable destination branding strategies.

International Migration and Terrorism in Indonesia: Security Challenges and Government Policy

Machya Astuti Dewi — 2025-10-14

This paper examines the impact of international migration on the spread of terrorism in Indonesia. It also analyzes how Indonesia manages international migration while addressing terrorism and fulfilling its humanitarian and security responsibilities. The study uses qualitative methods and in-depth analysis to explore migration trends, terrorist incidents, and government policies. The results indicate that migration poses both a security risk and a vital part of the economy. The study highlights how Indonesia addresses this issue by implementing coordinated plans and collaborating with other countries. The study also shows that weak migration pathways and screening systems allow individuals with links to terrorism to move from Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines through regional networks. Regarding the problem, Indonesia faces challenges in implementing security policies due to the lack of technology, the weak governance system, and challenges in balancing national security with human rights and the economic benefits of international migration.

Seasonal Dynamics and Production Risk of Hairtail at Sadeng Fishing Port, Indonesia (2019-2024)

Zulfa Nur Auliatun Nissa’ — 2025-10-14

This study examines the production dynamics and risk level of hairtail at Sadeng Fishing Port from 2019 to 2024. As one of the most economically important commodities, hairtail significantly contributes to local livelihoods, particularly among smallholder fishermen. However, its production is subject to seasonal fluctuations and environmental variabilities. Monthly catch data were analyzed to capture the patterns of hairtail production, while the coefficient of variation was used to measure the production risk. The result shows that the catches peaked typically during January-March, with the highest production occurring in January 2023, and a complete absence of production was recorded in August during multiple years. The production risk shows a slightly negative trend, though the slope is minimal. The value notably fluctuates with higher levels of risk, which coincidentally happen in years influenced by climatic anomalies such as El Niño and La Niña. These findings suggest that both environmental and human-related factors jointly shape the variability of hairtail production. Understanding these dynamics is crucial to reducing the vulnerability of fishing communities and enhancing resilience under conditions of climate uncertainty.

Study on the Level of Fairness, Transparency, Accountability, and Quality of Education in Public Service Institutions of Higher Education

Mohamad Irhas Effendi — 2025-10-14

The purpose of this research is to investigate how students perceive the application of the values of accountability, openness, and justice in higher education, as well as the impact of these perceptions on educational quality. Using a descriptive quantitative technique and descriptive analysis, the study includes 122 students from UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta's Faculty of Economics and Business. The mean is used as a measure of central tendency in data analysis. Fairness, accountability, transparency, and educational quality are among the variables examined. According to the findings, fairness received the highest rating from students (mean score of 4.24), followed by accountability (mean score of 3.95) and transparency (mean score of 4.18). Fairness, which encompasses equity in academic treatment, learning opportunities, and assessment, has a significant influence on perceptions of the quality of education. Openness is reflected in transparency. Transparency reflects openness in financial and academic data; however, more work is still required to comprehend how tuition fees are determined fully. Although accountability has been established, there is still a need for improvements in the reporting and evaluation systems for fund utilisation. In summary, improving the quality of higher education requires the combination of these three governance principles. As part of ongoing initiatives to raise the standard of education, this study provides valuable insights to university administrators on how to promote accountability, transparency, and fairness.

Towards Resilient Sustainability: An Adaptive Model of Risk Management Integration in Sustainability Accounting for High-Risk Industries

Alfistia Maradidya — 2025-10-14

High-risk industries in Indonesia, particularly in the energy, mining, and manufacturing sectors, face significant pressures in maintaining sustainability performance due to high exposure to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risks. This study aims to develop an adaptive model that integrates risk management and sustainability accounting to strengthen corporate resilience. Panel data consists of 30 companies with 150 firm-year observations during the 2020–2024 period. The variables include Risk Disclosure Score as a proxy for risk management, ESG Score as a representation of sustainability accounting, and both financial (ROA) and non-financial performance (NF Index). Descriptive results show ROA ranging from 2.5% to 15.2%, ESG Scores between 57–73, Risk Disclosure Scores between 60–76, and NF Index between 55–71. These findings indicate a positive trend in risk and sustainability disclosure over the past five years. Preliminary analysis supports the hypothesis that risk disclosure is positively related to sustainability accounting practices, which in turn improves financial and non-financial performance. The study contributes theoretically by reinforcing the integration of COSO ERM and global ESG standards (GRI, SASB, IFRS S1 & S2), and practically by offering an adaptive framework that companies and regulators can use to enhance transparency, accountability, and competitiveness in high-risk industries.

Green Business Strategy: Comparative Implementation Study among SMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia for Competitiveness

Sabihaini Sabihaini — 2025-10-14

The urgency of climate change has driven businesses worldwide to adopt sustainable practices aimed at minimizing environmental impact and ensuring long-term competitiveness. The Green Business Strategy has emerged as an effective framework by integrating environmental considerations into corporate policies and operations. This study sets out three main objectives: first, to examine the theoretical foundations of the Green Business Strategy and related concepts such as environmental orientation, environmental performance, and managerial awareness; second, to evaluate the extent of government policy support and SME adoption in Indonesia and Malaysia; and third, to propose strategic recommendations for enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs through sustainable business practices. This study presents a comparative analysis of Green Business Strategy implementation among SMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia. By examining policy frameworks, institutional support, environmental orientation, environmental performance, and managerial awareness, the study identifies the opportunities and barriers faced by SMEs. A comparative literature-based approach is employed, utilizing sources from 2019 to 2025. The findings indicate that Indonesia has a very large SME sector and is gradually strengthening its sustainability regulations, such as the Carbon Economic Value regulation and the IDX carbon trading platform. However, implementation remains fragmented due to weak institutional coordination and financial constraints. In contrast, Malaysia benefits from more established institutional support, including the National Green Economy Policy and the Green Technology Financing Scheme, which provide SMEs with clearer pathways for adopting green business practices. The study reveals that Green Business Strategy adoption enhances operational efficiency, stakeholder trust, and competitive advantage. Policy recommendations include the need for stronger financial instruments and more streamlined regulatory processes, while managerial implications highlight the importance of leadership and environmental awareness. Ultimately, adopting green business strategies is not only a social responsibility but also a strategic imperative for SMEs to remain competitive in an increasingly sustainability-driven global market.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Based Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Bibliometric Analysis

Asri Sekar Mawar Firdausi — 2025-10-14

In an increasingly digital business environment, companies must continuously meet evolving customer expectations. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has long served as a strategic tool to build and maintain customer relationships, but its integration with Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the depth and quality of these interactions. This study aims to map and critically assess the current state of research on AI-driven CRM, providing a comprehensive foundation for future scholarly inquiry and managerial practice. Employing bibliometric analysis of 987 publications published in 2024 using PoP and VOSviewer, this study identifies emerging themes, research trends, and significant knowledge gaps. Key underexplored areas include organizational efficiency, CRM platforms, customer personalization, PRISMA-based methodologies, big data applications, e-banking innovations, and implementation within higher education institutions (HEIs). By consolidating fragmented insights and highlighting research frontiers, this study contributes to both academia and practice by offering a structured roadmap for advancing the theory and application of AI-enabled CRM.