Edible Bird’s Nest as a Trade Commodity between Indonesia and China in 2017-2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31098/icmrsi.v1i.848Keywords:
Edible Bird’s Nest, Export Development, Import ContributionAbstract
Indonesia provides 80% of the world's edible bird’s nest needs. China and Hong Kong are the largest importer of Indonesia’s edible bird’s net. In 2021, about 81% of 1,510 tons of Indonesia’s edible bird’s net production are exported to these countries, of which 994 tons (65.8%) are exported to Hong Kong and 229 tons (15.2%) are exported to China. This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian bird’s nest export and market to China and its contribution to China’s edible bird’s nest import. The data used are secondary data. This study used Convergent Mixed Method. Data were collected using literature studies and documentation.The results showed that Indonesian bird’s nest exports to China showed a significant increase during 2017 to 2021 and Indonesia became the largest contributor to China’s edible bird’s nest imports in that period.References
Atase Perdagangan Beijing. (2015). Market Brief: Sarang Burung Walet.
Babji, A.S., Nurfatin, M.H., Syarmila, I.K.E., and Masitah, M., 2015. Secrets of edible bird nest. UTAR Agriculture Science Journal 1, 32-37.
Creswell, John W., and Creswell, J. David. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Fifth edition. Sage Publications.
Fan, Qunyan., Liu, Xuncai., Wang, Yaxin., Xu, Dunming., and Guo, Baozhong. (2022). Recent advances in edible bird’s nests and edible bird’s nest hydrolysates. Food Science and Technology, Campinas, 42, e67422.
International Trade Center. (2022). www.trademap.org.
Ito, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Usup, A., and Matsumoto, K. (2021). A sustainable way of agricultural livelihood: Edible bird’s nests in Indonesia. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 7.
Kuo, Y.A. (2022). Salvating sales: Ethnic Chinese Malaysians and the edible bird’s nest industry. Retrieved from [Accessed on 26 June 2022].
https://taiwaninsight.org/2022/03/10/salivating-sales-ethnic-chinese-malaysians-and-the-edible-birds-nest-industry/
Lau, A.M., and Melville, D.S. (1994). International trade in swiftlet nests with special reference to Hong Kong. Traffic International, United Kingdom.
Marcone, M.F. (2005). Characterization of the edible bird’s nest the “Caviar of the East”. Food Research International 38(10), 1125-1134.
Mufliha, Y. (2022). Indonesia's bird's nests, welcomed with great honuor and gratitude. Inaexport. Available at [Accessed on 29 June 2022]: https://inaexport.id/detail-artikel/indonesia-s-bird-s-nests-welcomed-with-great-honour-and-gratitude#
Mursidah, Lahjie., A.M., Masjaya, Rayadin, Y., and Ruslim, Y. (2020). The ecology, productivity and economic of swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) farming in Kota Bangun, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21(7), 3117-3126.
Purba, H.J., Sudaryanto, T., and Rafani, I. (2022). Policy Analysis of Indonesian Edible-nest Swiflet. Available at https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/3087[Accessed on 08 August 2022].
Rahman, Munirah Abd., Puspa Liza Ghazali, & Chong Ju Lian. (2018). Environmental Parameters in Successful Edible Bird Nest Swiftlet Houses in Terengganu. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management Volume 13 Number 1, June 2018, Pages 127 – 131.
Sari, Putu Devya Juwita., and Sudiana, I Ketut. (2020). Analisis Daya saing dan faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor sarang burung walet Indonesia di pasar Hong Kong. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana 11(01), 318-344.
Tangjitmanngamkul, J. (2019). A comparative analysis of Thai bird's nest export to Chinese market. European Journal of Business and Management 11(13). https://doi.org/10.7176/EJBM.
Thorburn, C. (2014). The edible birds' nest boom in Indonesia and South-east Asia: A nested political ecology. Food, Culture, Society 17(4), 535-553.
Ya’acob, F. F., Isamail, M. Z., Ghul, Z. H., Alpandi, R. M., and Abdullah, S. M. M. (2021). The competitiveness analysis of edible bird nest industry in Malaysia: Applying Porter's Five Force. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 6 (23), 79-92. doi: 10.35631/JTHEM.623009.
Yeo, B.H., Tang, T.K., Wong, S.F., Tan, C.P., Wang, Yong., Cheong, L.Z., and Lai, O.M. (2021). Potential residual contaminants in edible bird's nest. Frontiers in Pharmacology 12, 1-15.
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/global/2019-07/26/content_37495601.htm 2019
https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210115184819-4-216429/harta-karun-ri-selama-ini-banyak-dikirim-ke-china-hong-kong 2021
https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220324150535-4-325719/ri-punya-harta-karun-berharga-rp-500-triliun-ada-tapinya-sih 2022
https://ditjenpkh.pertanian.go.id/kementan-berkomitmen-tingkatkan-ekspor-sarang-burung-walet 2021
HTTPS://ECOMMERCECHINAAGENCY.COM/TOP-SECRET-TO-SELL-BIRDS-NEST-IN-CHINA/ 2021
https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4463313/kementan-indonesia-pemasok-ekspor-sarang-burung-walet-terbesar-dunia 2021
https://marketingtochina.com/why-is-china-the-most-attractive-country-to-sell-birds-nest/ 2020
https://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/birds-nest-exports-china-still-far# 2021
https://pon.antaranews.com/berita/2525157/indonesia-pasok-hampir-70-persen-kebutuhan-sarang-walet-china 2021
https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/less-nutritious-than-eggs-bird-nests-still-find-usd46-billion-market-in-china--- 2020
Malaysia’s bird’s nest business flying high, demand rife in China | Malaysia | The Vibes 2021
