Influencing Factors Attitude Health Workers in Patients Mental Disorders
Keywords:
Attitude, Mental Health Literacy, Self-Efficacy, Health WorkersAbstract
The negative view experienced by individuals with mental disorders will have an impact on the attitude of health workers in providing services at health service facilities. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that influence the attitude of health workers towards patients with mental disorders. This quantitative research was conducted at the District Health Center. Fakfak-West Papua at 127 workers using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a self-developed attitude scale, the MHKQ and GSES scales. Data analysis uses multivariate tests using regression. The results of the research obtained significant values for the relationship between various health worker attitude factors, including: There is an influence between mental health literacy (P 0.048<0.005), self-efficacy (P0.001<0.005), R2=0.335. The research conclusion is that there is a significant influence of mental health literacy and self-efficacy on the attitude of health workers in patients with mental disorders, with an influence of 33.5%. It is hoped that the Health Service and Community Health Centers can pay attention to the factors that influence the attitude of Health workers in serving patients with mental disorders so that they can provide better services.References
Afifah, K. (2016). Mental Health Literacy in Health Workers [Muhammadiyah University Surakarta]. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/48098
Andini, E., & Sovitriana, R. (2023). Application of Group Counseling Using Directive Techniques to Increase Self-Efficacy for Beneficiaries (PM) at the Karya Wanita Mulya Jaya Social Home. Innovative Creative Psychology. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/PsikologiKreatifInovatif/article/view/2165
Azwar, S. (2021). Human Attitude Theory and Measurement. Traveler's Library.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self Efficacy The Exercise of Control. WH Freeman and Company.
Beasley, L., Kiser, R., & Hoffman, S. (2020). Mental health literacy, self-efficacy, and stigma among college students. Social Work in Mental Health, 18(6), 634–650. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2020.1832643
Fakhrani, R. S. H. (2022). Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Terhadap KecemasanWarga Binaan Di Panti Sosial Bina Karya Harapan Jaya Dinas DKI Jakarta. Journal of Innovative Creative Psychology, 2(3), 27–36. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/PsikologiKreatifInovatif/issue/archive
Fakhriyani, D. V. (2022). Mental Health Literacy Concepts, Strategies, & Their Influence on Mental Health. Madza Media, 1(1). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/223125940.pdf%0Ahttp://www.academia.edu/download/60642918/Psychoanalysissigmudfreud20190919-88681-dfxtxf.pdf
Hansson, L., Jormfeldt, H., Svedberg, P., & Svensson, B. (2013). Mental health professionals' attitudes towards people with mental illness: Do they differ from attitudes held by people with mental illness? International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764011423176
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2018). National Report RKD 2018. Agency for Health Research and Development. 674. http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/report/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
Jorm, A. (2000). C30. Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders - University College London. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 177. 396–401. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_medline11059991&indx=1&recIds=TN_medline11059991&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full& frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&
Jorm, A.F., Korten, A.E., Jacomb, P.A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B., & Pollitt, P. (1997). "Mental health literacy": A survey of the public's ability to recognize mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166(4), 182–186. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x
King, L. (2016). General Psychology. Salemba Humanika.
Korhonen, J., Axelin, A., Stein, DJ, Seedat, S., Mwape, L., Jansen, R., Groen, G., Grobler, G., Jörns-Presentati, A., Katajisto, J., & Lahti, M. (2022). Mental health literacy among primary healthcare workers in South Africa and Zambia. Brain and Behavior, 12(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2807
Kutcher, S., Wei, Y., & Coniglio, C. (2016). Mental health literacy: Past, present, and future. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(3), 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743715616609
Marangu, E., Mansouri, F., Sands, N., Ndetei, D., Muriithi, P., Wynter, K., & Rawson, H. (2021). Assessing mental health literacy of primary health care workers in Kenya: a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00481-z
Rosnania, A. (2022). Self-Efficacy is Associated with Nurses' Caring Behavior in the Inpatient Room. Permas Scientific Journal: Kendal STIKES Scientific Journal, 12(2018), 563–568.
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In Measures in Health Psychology A User's Portfolio, Causal and Control Beliefs. Windsor: NFER-NELSON.
Stuart, G. W. (2013). Psychiatric Nursing Pocket Book 5th Edition. EGC.
Wahyuningsih & Subekti. (2018). Abnormal Psychology. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wang, A., Jia, S., Shi, Z., Sun, X., Zhu, Y., Shen, M., Tang, D., & Chen, X. (2023). Mental health literacy of Chinese nurses from public general and psychiatric hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14(August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148380
