Analysis of Biogas Purification Reactor at Manggar Balikpapan Landfill
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31098/icmrsi.v1i.800Keywords:
Biogas, Impurities Gases, Landfill, Manggar Balikpapan, Purification ReactorAbstract
Biogas is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that can be produced from various organic wastes It’s an alternative energy that can be developed in Indonesia. The main product of biogas is used for fuel and also for power generation. It should be noted that the gas produced as a result of the anaerobic digestion process contains not only methane, but also carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, and impurities like hydrogen gas. These impurities gases must be treated by purification to separate a pure chemical component from a chemical component that is not used. This study uses a chemical absorption method with NaOH solution to determine the performance of the purification reactor on biogas located at the Manggar Final Disposal Site in Balikpapan with a variation of time ratio. The conclusion obtained that the biogas purification reactor at the Manggar Landfill functions properly and efficiently to reduce the impurities gases and the methane could be used as a substitute for LPG. This biogas purification reactor also should be tested further to optimize the performance of the reactor.References
Achinas, S., Achinas, V. and Euverink, G. J. W. (2017). A Technological Overview of Biogas Production from Biowaste. Engineering, 3(3), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.002.
Anggriani, U. M. (2020). Kinetika Adsorpsi Logam Tembaga (Cu) dan Timbal (Pb) menggunakan Karbon Aktif sebagai Adsorben, Tesis. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
Ardhiany, S. (2019. Proses Absorbsi Gas CO2 dalam Biogas Menggunakan Alat Absorber Tipe Packing dengan Analisa Pengaruh Laju Alir Absorben NaOH. Jurnal Teknik Patra Akademika, 9(02), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.52506/jtpa.v9i02.78.
BPS. (2022). Kota Balikpapan dalam Angka - Balikpapan Municipality in Figures 2022.
DLH. (2019). LAPORAN PEP RAD GRK KOTA BALIKPAPAN.
Damanhuri, E., Wahyu, I. M., Ramang, R., & Padmi, T. (2009). Evaluation of municipal solid waste flow in the Bandung metropolitan area, Indonesia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 11, 270-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-009-0241-9.
Gustiar, F. & Suwignyo, R. A. (2014). Reduksi Gas Metan (CH4) dengan Meningkatan Komposisi Konsentrat dalam Pakan Ternak Sapi. Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya, 3(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.33230/jps.3.1.2014.1728.
Harasimowicz, M. Orluk, P., Zakrzewska-Trznadel, G., & Chmielewski, A. (2007). Application of polyimide membranes for biogas purification and enrichment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 144(3), 698-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.098.
Heryadi, E. & Chaiprasert, P. (2017). Methane production potential of oil palm mesocarp fiber using variuos seed inoculums and pretreatments’, South East Asian Technical University Consortium Symposium (SEATUC), (1), 1–7.
Heryadi, E. & Chaiprasert, P. (2020). Enhancement of methane production from high solid anaerobic digestion of pretreated palm oil decanter cake using a modified solid inclined reactor’, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 95(3), 781–790. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.6266.
Jeong, J. Y., Son, S. M., Pyon, J. H., & Park, J. Y. (2014). Performance comparison between mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic reactors for treatment of palm oil mill effluent. Bioresource Technology, 165, 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.007.
Suprianti, Y. (2018). Pemurnian Biogas untuk meningkatkan Nilai Kalor melalui Adsorpsi Dua Tahap Susunan Seri dengan Media Karbon Aktif. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, 4(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v4i2.185.
Van, D. P., Fujiwara, T., Tho, B. L., Toan, P. P. S., & Minh, G. H. (2020). A review of anaerobic digestion systems for biodegradable waste: Configurations, operating parameters, and current trends. Environmental Engineering Research, 25(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2018.334.
Wu, Q. Qiang, T. C., Zeng, G., Zhang, H., Huang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2017). Sustainable and renewable energy from biomass wastes in palm oil industry: A case study in Malaysia. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(37), 23871-23877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.03.147.
Zhao, Q. Leonhardt, E., MacConnell, C., Frear, C., & Chen, S. (2010). Purification technologies for biogas generated by anaerobic digestion. Compressed Biomethane, CSANR, Ed, 24.
