Indonesian Shipping Sustainable Development Law Approach Through Cabotage Principle

Authors

  • Elfrida Ratnawati Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31098/ic-smart.v1i1.30

Keywords:

Law, Development, Shipping, Cabotage

Abstract

The national shipping industry plays an important role in the maritime sector because if its development performance can be supported and well-managed, the industry would increase Indonesian foreign exchange that would lead to achievements in economic development for the prosperity of Indonesian people. To achieve these goals, the cabotage principle with a legal basis of Law Number 17 the Year 2008 and Presidential Instruction Number 5 the Year 2005 on National Shipping Industry Empowerment, must be applied consequently by formulating necessary policies and steps. This paper will discuss the problems of cabotage application in the Indonesian shipping industry and the positive and negative impacts of the principle. The utilized research method is a normative method supported by secondary and primary data, which is further descriptively analyzed. The result of this research reveals that the application of the cabotage principle is regarded as a national economic driver in relation to the sea transportation sector because it provides a high opportunity for domestic ships to transport people and goods all over Indonesia. With the application of the cabotage principle, it is hoped that the Indonesian shipping industry can be able to act as the dominator in Indonesia, and national shipping industry development will consistently be improved on sustainable and continuous manners and bring a positive impact on the national economy and the prosperity of Indonesian people.

References

Aminata, J., & Isdiana, F. (2019). Indonesian Export Analysis with APEC Members through Sea Transportation Mode. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, vol. 1, no. 1, Feb. 2019, https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/dje/article/view/3802.

Aprilianto, R., Hakim, A., & Hayat, i. (2014). The Implementation of Cabotage Principle in Indonesian Shipping Policy (A Study of Directorate General of Transportation and INSA), Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 758-764.

Asnawi, & Iqbal, M. (2012, Juni 12). Implication of Cabotage Principle Implementation in National Shipping on Indonesian Shipping Companies Existence in WTO Framework Free Trading. Retrieved from Repository USU: http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/34709, 2012-12-06

Biro Komunikasi dan Informasi Publik. (2016, Januari 12). Ministry of Transportation Provides an Exception for Foreign Ships to Conduct Offshore Activities. Retrieved from Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut: http://dephub.go.id/post/read/kemenhub-berikan-pengecualian-penggunaan-kapal-asing-untuk-kegiatan-lepas-pantai

Bonaparte, S. (2017, Februari 4). Cabotage Principle in Indonesian Marine Law. Retrieved from samuelbonaparte.com: https://samuelbonaparte.com

BPKP. (2020). Presidential Instruction Number 5 Year 2005. Retrieved from www.bpkp.go.id

CNBC Indonesia. (2018, Februari 13). 90% of Export Loads are Dominated by Foreign Ships. Retrieved from CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20180213101212-4-4198/90-muatan-ekspor-dikuasai-kapal-asing

Data Boks. (2017, Mei 12). How Many Shipping Armada Does Indonesia Possesses? Accessed on 20 June 2020. Retrieved from Kata Data: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2017/05/12/berapa-armada-pelayaran-indonesia

Hadi. (2019, Januari 3). Indonesian Shipping Industry 2019. Retrieved from Maritim Indonesia: https://maritimindonesia.com/2019/01/03/industri-pelayaran-indonesia-2019/

Hasbullah, M. (2016). National Shipyard Strengthening Strategy to Improve National Domestic Shipping Armada Effectivity and Efficiency in 2030. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Kelautan, http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jrtk/article/view/693.

Indonesia Maritime Blog Informations. (2019, Mei 1). Cabotage Principle and Its Influence on National Trading Armada Development. Accessed on 4 September 2020. Retrieved from Indonesia Maritime Blog Informations: blog.docking.id

Indonesia Maritime Blog Informations. (2019, Mei 1). Cabotage Principle and Its Influence on National Trading Armada. Retrieved from DOCKING.ID BLOG: http://blog.docking.id/asas-cabotage-dan-pengaruhnya-terhadap-perkembangan-armada-kapal-niaga-nasional/

INSA. (2018, Oktober 5). Cabotage Principle Must Be Maintained, Accessed on 5 June 2020. Retrieved from Insa.or.id: insa.or.id

Mahlisan, J. (2010). Analysis of Cabotage Principle Implementation on The Improvement of Competitiveness of National Classification Institution: A Case Study of Riau Islands Area, Volume 22, Nomor 12, Tahun. Indonesia: Balitbang Hub, Departemen Perhubungan Laut.

Nusantara Maritime News. (2015, Agustus 12). Cabotage Principle and National Marine Industry. Retrieved from Nusantara Maritime: http://www.maritimenews.id

Pangihutan, A., Thamrin, M., & Suparman, A. (2016). The Quality of Shipping Agency Service Quality and International Communication on Shipping Companies. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik Vol 3, No.2 (2016) DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/10.25292/j.mtl.v3i2.102,

https://journal.itltrisakti.ac.id/index.php/jmtranslog/article/view/102. Retrieved from https://journal.itltrisakti.ac.id/index.php/jmtranslog/article/view/102

Republika. (2018, Oktober 5). INSA Wishes That the Government Will Maintain Cabotage Principle, Accessed on 1 July 2020. Retrieved from Republika: Republika.co.id

Saputra, R. B. (2016). Implementation of Cabotage Principle in Indonesian Shipping Law. Retrieved from Thesis Universitas Airlangga: http://lib.unair.ac.id

Sofiyanti, N., & Suartini, S. (2016). The Effect of Number of Fishing Vessels and Number of Fishermen on Fishery Production Results in Indonesia. Accounthink: Journal of Accounting and Finance Vol 1, No 01 (2016) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35706/acc.v1i01.442, https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/accounthink/article/view/442.

Wijaya, A. (2019, Januari 22). Prospects for the national shipping industry in 2019. Retrieved from Antara News: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/790214/prospek-industri-pelayaran-nasional-di-2019

Downloads

Published

2020-10-12